Endicott
Park Description
" Kids & Trees Should Grow Up Together"
Features:
A combination of developed and natural landscapes, comprised of woodlands,
orchards, wetlands and fields; conserved for their beauty and as a habitat
for plant and creature life
Buildings and structures that embody an interpretation of a working farm
Open space that affords informal recreational opportunities compatible with
the setting and requiring no lasting changes to the site
Convenience, play, recreational, and public safety facilities that enhance
the park without detracting from the natural and historic character of the
site.
Endicott Park offers unique opportunities to its visitors through:
Individual
and group educational programs in a living laboratory for the study
of science, ecology, conservation, animal husbandry, landscape design,
building architecture, archeology, cultural history, etc.
A sense of an early time in historic Danvers when farming was a common lifestyle
An area for gardens of flowers, fruits and vegetables
Open greenspace for unstructured play with family and friends
Peaceful and pastoral settings for walks, picnics and viewing of natural beauty
through all seasons
Open space and facilities for both community and private gatherings and celebrations.
Endicott Park, a preserved gentleman's farm of the early 20th century, is enjoyed
by Danvers area families and residents of all generations. Endicott Park offers
a rich and diversified educational resource. Among its more interesting historical
elements are the Frederick Law Olmsted site design, the Glen Magna mansion
and the Derby Summers House (aka - Tea House) designed by Samuel McIntire.
Some of the historical sites include the formal gardens that have been linked
to the Chamberlain family of England and the mansion's collection of art pieces
are products of the China Trade era.
LAND
AND BUILDINGS
LAND
Botanical/Horticulture - Important features of the Endicott Estate are the
formal gardens at Glen Magna and the apple orchards at Endicott Park. The gardens
and orchards of the Estate contain many of their original and now rare flower
and plant species. Efforts have been made over the years to restore planted
areas with historically accurate plant materials.
Biological
Ecosystems - There are several unique and independent environments
within Endicott Park. These interdependent communities are called
ecosystems. These different areas demonstrate the fragile balance
of natural forces. There is a forest, a pond, swamps, fields and
animal systems that demonstrate life and/or seasonal cycles, and
the interdependence between human kind and nature.
Conversation
- Can man and his environment coexist? Should awareness of ecology
and sesitivity to nature be elevated? How does a community preserve
its natural climate and why? Endicott Park offers the opportunity
for conservation study that could demonstrate to students the intrinsic
value of open, natural space.
Whipple
Hill - An undisturbed forest that offers visitors a peaceful area
for quiet walks, exercise or ecological study. The existing nature
trail is much in need of such improvements as brush control and the
construction of water bars and foot bridges. A forestry management
plan with interpretive trails which includes tree identification
could be handled by the Town's Open Space Intern Program.
Sliding
Hill - This large open hillside on Whipple Hill offers both scenic
vistas and an area for informal winter sports such as sleding.
Beaver
Brook Swamp and Wetlands - Conversation land offering many educational
possibilities. The construction of a boardwald in this area would
greatly benefit the visitors appreciation of thie resource. Winter
sports use of this area does seem to be compatible with its conservation
design.
Lulu's
Water Garden - Located just behind the Children's Barn, this area
was created by a Mr. Robbins for Louise Thoron Endicott. This garden
still possesses some of its original plant materials, (i.e. yellow
flag iris). An eventual reconstruction would add to the beauty of
the park and be significant to the restoration of the farm site.
Farm
Site - This is an area to preserve for its historical significance
since it represents life on an early 20th century gentleman's farm.
At a minimum, we suggest the use of markers and signs to indicate
buildings which once existed. Although we would prefer to see missing
buildings visually delineated on the ground, the suggestion to reproduce
two gates that one stood at the entrance to the cop pen (yard) would
not only give the visitor a sense of scale but would also offer an
area to present information in the form of signage detailing original
farm development.
Goodno
Pond - An open space for informal recreational opportunities such
as skating and fishing. In order to keep the pond as a viable fishing
area it is restocked an necessary.
Orchards
- The orchard areas are maintained and restored. Where possible,
replacements are historically accurate. This area is used for large
permitted gatherings, as well as for informal passive enjoyment.
Dean
Street Pasture - A large open area just of Forest Street that is
used and maintained for passive, unstructured recreation.
Kidstown
Play Area - Located within the Dean Street pasture, a site with wooden
play structures and sand areas designed for unstructured, imaginative
play.
Activities
Field - An open area for a variety of informal recreational activities.
It also offers the visitor unobstructed views of the surroinding
landscape.
Fitness
Trail - A 1.8 mile exercise trail winding through woods, fields,
and along existing roadways, this trail offers something for the
athlete, as well as the passive walker.
Beech
Tree Trail - A short trail established by an Eagle Scout project
to provide a handicapped accessible trail leading to an observation
platform on the edge of the swamp.
Ingersoll
Street Pasture - An open area reminiscent of pasture or haying fields
that offers educational possibilities.
Community
Gardens - Formerly part of the Ingersoll pasture, this area is now
used by close to two-hundred families for vegetable gardening. This
is one of two actibe agricultural ares within the Park. It is also
referred to as the "Victory Gardens" commemorating their
origin during the second world war. For a nominal fee and on a first-come,
first-served basis, members of the community can lay claim to a plot
of land for the growing season.
Ingersoll
Street Marsh - An area containing a small pond in the latter stages
of succession. This site provides excellent opportunities for observing
wildlife, particularly waterfowl, and for other ecological studies.
The Town's brush storage area adjacent to this pond, is an incompatible
use, as there is no protection for the wetlands from the storage
and runoff of large poles of loam or other materials.
Dean
Street Woodland - A small area of woods bordered by Ingersoll, Dean
and Forest Streets containing the headwaters of a small tributory
to Crane Brook. This could be an excellent area to show good woodlot
management and could be opened for public use and educational opportunities.
This area is also a potential site for archeological exploration
and interpretation of an 18th century home site.
Highway
Corridor - The area of Endicott Park bordering on Route 95 should
be managed as a buffer zone with additional plantings to cut down
on noise and air and water pollution. Since much of the runoff from
Route 95 runs into adjacent wetlands, it is expecially important
to monitor this area.
BUILDINGS
Carriage House/Lawrence H. Crowley Visitor Center
Basements
- The Basements are used primarily as a storage area for park supplies
and for the general storage of the park supervisor that resides in
the Carriage House.
Carriage
Room - The Carriage Room is the center for most indoor group meetings
and for educational programs.
Carriage
Way - This area houses the directory for the building and park areas
in general. Signs direct visitors to the existing resources within
the building such as a telephone, rest rooms, visitor center and
posted maps to orient visitors to the outdoor features.
Horse
Stalls - The existing stalls provide study spaces for individual
investigation of the park's many resources. These stalls are restored
to offer visitors visual evidence of life on a working gentleman's
farm.
Conference
Room - This newly created room offers an area that can be used for
several purposes including small meetings, exhibit space, maps, models,
photos and information that will give visitors a better understanding
of the property and its origins. This might make an excellent starting
place for many self-guided walking tours.
Second
Floor Residence - This floor is used as a private family residence
with an office for the Park Supervisor.
Courtyard
- Provides the opportunity for an informal outdoor classroom or temporary
exhibit or demonstration area as well as a gathering point to begin
or end walking tours.
Children's
Barnyard
Also
known as the Old Stable, this building is an example of a "jerken
head" barn. It offers visitors the opportunity to view domestic
farm animals housed in an historic farm building. The possibility
also exists for elementary level education in animal husbandry, on
both a structured and informal basis.
Hay Barn
Hay Barn
Basement - This area is used to house machinery and equipment for
multi-use gatherings, temporary shelter for group activities and
large scale demonstration or display functions. In addition, it offers
another example of the type of architecture necessary to support
the farm.
Garage
Building
This
building was originally used to house motor vehicles for the farm
and family. It is now used to house large equipment and vehicles,
such as the tractor, used for part maintenance. Because this building
is constructed of concrete block, it is also the most logical site
for the temporary storage of necessary supplies of gas and oil.
Corn
Crib
Located
just behind the Hay Barn, this small building's best function is
another example of a farm structure necessary to the operation of
a farm. Its unique construction should pique the curiosity of visitors.
Tallow
House
Another
small building located just across from the Carriage House. This
building offers a further opportunity for education relating to life
on a farm in the early 1900's. Its proximity to the "cow yard" gates
(to be reconstructed) provides an opportunity to provide an exhibit
locating the former cow barn and general layout of the farm site,
much of which has been removed or destroyed over time.